The Splendor of the Big House

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Hidden away behind vast estates and luscious gardens, these architectural gems are remnants of a decadent age long gone by. 

 

An Teach Mór (pronounced: Te-ock More), also known as “The Big House,” was a term used to describe the country houses, mansions and estate houses of the well-to-do landed class in Ireland. These luxurious buildings began to spring up across the country in the latter half of the 17th century and were continued to be built into the 19th century.

Famous examples of Big Houses in Ireland include: Bantry House in West Cork, Powerscourt House in Co Wicklow and Áras an Uachtaráin in Dublin which is now the President’s residency.

The elaborate designs and sheer size of the Big House showcased the wealth and power of the owner. Rich landowners competed with each other to create homes rich with architectural flourishes, lavish interiors and splendid, sprawling gardens. The landowners introduced a continental flair and elegance to their Irish homes by importing the finest of European art and design in an effort to out-do their peers.

Bantry House. Image Source: Jörg Bittner Unna on Wikimedia Commons
Bantry House was home to the White family since 1739 and was first opened to the public in 1946. Image Source: Jörg Bittner Unna on Wikimedia Commons

Decline of the Big House

The Big House became a potent symbol of colonial rule in Ireland. As such, many of these houses were destroyed during the War of Independence and in the turbulent decades that followed. The celebrated Irish writer and expert on Big Houses, Elizabeth Bowen, explains:

Is it height – in this country of otherwise low buildings – that got these Anglo-Irish houses their ‘big’ name? Or have they been called ‘big’ with a slight inflection – that of hostility, irony? One may call a man ‘big’ with just that inflection because he seems to think the hell of himself.

 Elizabeth Bowen, ‘The Big House’

By Amanda Susan Munroe [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons
In 1730, the 1st Viscount of Powerscourt transformed his family’s medieval castle at Powerscourt into a 68 room mansion. Today the Powerscort Estate boasts world-renowned gardens. Image Source: Amanda Susan Munroe, Wikimedia Commons.

The Big House Today

Sadly, many of these once exquisite houses have fallen into disrepair over the decades. However historians and architecture enthusiasts have worked hard on these buildings to combat the effects of time and negligence and as a result a number of Big Houses have been restored to their former glory.

 

Channel the Grandeur of the Big House in Your Home

 

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Crystal Chandeliers from Waterford Crystal 

 

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Header Image: Curraghmore House, Portlaw (4), cc-by-sa/2.0 – © Mike Searle – geograph.org.uk/p/5448161 
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